L3 · SCIENTIST
LLM as Scientist
End-to-end autonomous research systems. AI-Scientist-style agents that frame hypotheses, run experiments, and write papers.
TOOLS IN THIS LEVEL
14 indexedal
Agent Laboratory
Open-sourceCollaborative AI agent research lab
Research Agents & AI Scientists
ar
AI-Researcher
Open-sourceAutonomous ML research agent
Research Agents & AI Scientists
ar
Auto Research
Open-sourceAutomated research workflow engine
Research Agents & AI Scientists
dr
Dr.Claw
Open-sourceClaude-native research scientist agent
Research Agents & AI Scientists
ev
EvoScientist
Open-sourceEvolutionary AI scientist
Research Agents & AI Scientists
gr
GPT Researcher
Open-sourceAutonomous web research agent
Research Agents & AI Scientists
in
InfiAgent
Open-sourceInfinite-context research agent
Research Agents & AI Scientists
kh
Khoj
Open-sourcePersonal AI research assistant
Research Agents & AI Scientists
oc
Open Co-Scientist
Open-sourceOpen-source co-scientist agent
Research Agents & AI Scientists
pz
PhD-Zero
Open-sourceAutonomous PhD-style research agent
Research Agents & AI Scientists
ra
RD-Agent
Open-sourceR&D agent for data-driven research
Research Agents & AI Scientists
re
ResearcherSkill
Open-sourceResearcher skill pack for Claude
Research Agents & AI Scientists
ta
The AI Scientist
Open-sourceFully autonomous AI scientist (Sakana AI)
Research Agents & AI Scientists
ta
The AI Scientist-v2
Open-sourceAI Scientist v2 — improved autonomous loop
Research Agents & AI Scientists
WHAT DO THE LEVELS MEAN?
- L0 · Reference — Reference Resources: Curated lists, awesome-repos, and initiatives that support AI-in-research workflows — starting points, not end-products.
- L1 · Tool — LLM as Tool: AI tools that augment a single researcher task — literature search, writing, reviewing, figure generation, content transformation.
- L2 · Analyst — LLM as Analyst: Research agents with stronger analysis, modeling, and experiment-execution abilities — they plan and reason across steps.
- L3 · Scientist — LLM as Scientist: End-to-end autonomous research systems. AI-Scientist-style agents that frame hypotheses, run experiments, and write papers.